Béla Bartók was regarded as one of Hungary’s greatest composers. His fellow countryman, the pianist Andras Schiff, called him “one of the giants in the history of music.” But he was also one of the founders of what we now call ethnomusicology, spending much of his time immersed in peasant life, collecting folk songs. As around him Europe was torn apart by conflict, Bartók found relief in rural life and took inspiration from these traditional tunes, incorporating them into his own compositions.Music featured:Romanian Folk DancesRhapsody for piano, Op. 1, BB36a, Sz. 26Kossuth Symphonic Poem Sz21Szekely Folksong, BB 34, "Piros alma"3 Hungarian Folksongs from Csik, BB 45b, Sz. 35aEight Hungarian FolksongsAllegro Barbaro14 BagatellesFor ChildrenViolin Concerto No. 1, BB48a, Sz 36: Andante sostenuto7 Sketches, BB 54, Sz. 44Duke Bluebeard's Castle, Sz. 48, Op. 11Four Dirges, Op. 9aThe Wooden Prince, Sz. 60Village Scenes, Sz. 795 songs Op. 15Hungarian Folksongs (5), for voice & orchestra, BB. 108, Sz. 10144 Duos for Two Violins, BB 104, Sz. 98Out of Doors, Sz. 81Mikrokosmos, Book VString Quartet No. 6, Sz 114Piano Concerto No. 3, BB 127, Sz. 119Presented by Donald MacleodProduced by Alice McKee for BBC Audio Wales and WestFor full track listings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for Béla Bartók (1881-1945) https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002vl6f And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we’ve featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z